Originally Posted by
Plarkenstorf
You're probably a troll, but I'll bite.
1. Science, as with all human thought processes pertaining to reason, is based around two different types of reason.
Inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is starting from a premise, and reasoning out conclusions, such as "If the street was wet when I went outside then it was probably raining at some point within the last 24 hours." The entirety of mathematics falls under deductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is looking at evidence and forming hypotheses and conjectures from them, when hypotheses and conjectures gain enough empirical evidence they become theorems. A major part of any hypothesis not solely in the domain of deductive reason is falsifiability - that means it can be tested and proved.
Hypotheses are most easily tested when they imply something about the state of affairs of reality. For example, evolution and creationism - the appearance of nylonase in some bacteria and those bacteria surviving better is a good argument for evolution.
You made references to that Common Argument thread I made? That's all deductive reasoning, all formal logic is deductive reasoning. Occult claims, such as palmistry, divining for water and energy manipulation only fall under scrutiny from inductive reason. If you're asking for formal, deductive proofs that the occult will never work - no one can provide you with them because application of the occult falls 'out of reach' of only deductive reasoning.
That is not to say deductive reasoning cannot be applied to it, for example astrology takes the premise that planetary alignment and birth time can dictate personality traits - therefore someone born at a time will probably have certain traits. That's deductive reasoning, and it is used as part of occult claims. But as I've said, it would be immensely difficult, if not impossible to test an occult claim merely using deductive techniques.
Now, magic is a wily beast and there're a lot of different branches with different supposed mechanisms - just look at runes and chaos magic.
A magical result is probably best defined as "any direct physical manifestation incontravertibly and intentionally caused by someone's actions that cannot be explained through any naturalistic means."
Such as palmistry (and ironically Rorschach tests) through cold and warm reading respectively - they're magical claims, but their effects are testable and often indistinguishable from the results of people using merely naturalistic methods.
For example, ball falls to the floor. If invisible, ethereal goblins drag it down to the same spot as interacting with the Earth's gravitational field would... The former's unfalsifiable, and doesn't explain that much, from the point of view of inductive reasoning it's useless. You could however stipulate that praying to the invisible, ethereal goblins will make the ball fall - and the ball will fall.
Testing here would mean making a control group, in which two balls fell, one was prayed for by Invisible Ethereal Gobling Worshippers,, the other wasn't prayed for at all by Filthy, Dirty Agnostic Atheists. Both fall, it's concluded that praying to the goblins has little effect.
So no, the likelyhood is people will not provide you with any direct deductive proof that magic will not work. Please note however - that does not mean all occult claims are true and to demand one is very counter intuitive towards studying the occult.
tl;dr, demanding strict logic here's folly.
And the reason I raised the idea of the No True Scotsman fallacy is that we may just differ on semantics, and you can quite easily just define what magickal and occult claims are differently from me, thus supposedly invalidating an argument made against a concept.
You called all of what he wrote unsubstantiated garbage, most people would find that quite offensive - especially considering that he's been reasonably civil to you.
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